Archive for the ‘notes’ Category

solid-state tremolo for tube amps…

opamp_LFO_trem_mod

i’ve have a CBS-era Fender Bantam Bass that’s looks like a bowl of spaghetti inside the chassis. it’s a slew of yellow wire spread from one side to the other that resembles the web of a drunken spider. the amp has been modified to include a tremolo, reverb, and an effects loop that replaces the bass channel in the amp. the tremolo circuit was originally a Weber kit, but someone ripped a couple of the pads off the PCB while trying to modify the mod. i just redesigned a tremolo circuit based upon a simple dual opamp LFO using the Weber’s rectifier as a guide to get voltage from the heater filament supply. i attached the output to an “Intensity” pot and wired it into the cathode of the second half of the initial 12AX7.

i’m sure there is a more complex way to do this that yields better results. with the bass cranked up, you can hear the low end surging through the speakers. the tremolo itself, however, is free of clicks and ticks and is smooth overall.

the Triode: final build

triode

final build of my take on the Mitsumin Valvecaster.

electronics at work

Ampeg Super Jet SJ-12T repair…

i’ve seen a lot of the same complaints on various forums regarding these amps. basically, the amp starts to get noisy and the occasional arcing can be heard through the speaker. the problem seems more exaggerated when using the tremolo circuit which is just a phase-shift LFO modulating the negative grid voltage. i’m convinced the blue 1/2 watt resistors inside the amp are not really metal film despite their appearance. if you find yourself working on amp with these sort of issues, here is what i did to alleviate some of the nasty pops.

sj12t_01
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on the main board, change R34 from 475k to a 1M 1/2 watt resistor. also change R8 (pictured below) from 221k to 270k. this will lower the the overall voltage swing on the grid preventing so much stress to the power tubes.

sj12t_02

on the second board (the one that has the tube sockets), you’ll probably want to change out the fake metal-film resistors just to make sure they don’t start arcing. sorry for the lack of a picture, but there aren’t many components on the board. you should be able to find them all right in the middle grouped together.

R15 & R16: 100k
R17 & R18: 220k
R19 & R20L 22k

replace the speaker with just about any 12″ of your choice, and the thing cleans up pretty nice.

NOAA 19 APT copy…

noaa-19-03061908-mcir

just a copy with a homebrew 2m ground plane antenna on the roof top with the FT-60. pretty surprising results considering the antenna isn’t even tuned for 137MHz.

arduino temperature TV…

arduino_temp_tv

kind of a goofy experiment, but really useful. i’ve had a lot of LM335Zs laying around for a while. my christmas present this year was a new Arduino Mega 2560 board that i’ve hardly had a chance to do anything with. using the lovely Space Tinkerer’s blog and the good ol’ TVOut library, i turned a thrift store bargain into a fancy CRT monitor that reports the ambient temperature on the work bench.

simple phase shift oscillator…

phase_shift_osc

a practice in designing an oscillator. this particular circuit employs a 2N2222A transistor on 6 volts. i used this Electronic-Tutorials.ws page to design the circuit. there were many reasons for this experiment, but the most immediate was to act as a simple CW practice oscillator. the final circuit looks something like the following.

phase_shift_osc_schem

light bulb current limiter…

curent_limiter

homemade light bulb current limiter. i’ll add more to this later.

sqrt() reverb…

sqrt_reverb4

this was the final build before it shipped out. circuit is a simple MOSFET (BS170) driver stage followed by two JFET (J201) recovery stages. i’ve included a sound sample of a similar reverb i built later without the second recovery stage and clipping diodes. it makes for a much more subtle reverb, but also tames the noise floor from the Belton module.

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this is the actual first build. the “dirty verb” comes in towards the end which just switching on a pair of germanium clipping diodes. you get more reverb for your buck with the second JFET stage, but i haven’t found a way to cool down the noise just yet. that’ll be revision 5… maybe 7.

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Mistumin Valve Caster build…

a tube overdrive build for Anthony of the The New Diet and The Regular Fucked Up People. it’s my take on the Mitsumin valve caster with the values i tend to use and a Telefunken 12AX7. excuse the ugliness for this one is just the prototype.

four sections of clean vs. effected total.

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1) high volume, no tone roll-off, and low gain
2) mid volume, high tone roll-off, and mid gain
3) mid volume, mid tone, mid gain
4) high volume, low tone, high gain

tube_od_proto_02

tube_od_proto_03

tube_od_proto_04